Thursday, May 2, 2024

Best Facial Hair Removal For Women In 2024, Tested By Dermatologists

how to get rid of facial hair

As it makes strands lighter, it’s a better choice for those with lighter skin tones. Never be without your favourite Boots products with our international delivery options. For more than 150 years, Harper’s Bazaar has been the preeminent fashion and beauty resource for women at every age.

At-home waxing

Plus, Dr. Frieling adds that it's more difficult to cover a lot of surface area with at-home treatments and may take more time, so it's best to leave it to the pros. It’s closest to threading on the pain scale, so more painful than plucking, but not as bad as waxing. Plus, the more you use it, the more accustomed you’ll become to the feeling and you may not even consider it painful after regular use. “Don’t try to use an epilator to shape your eyebrows,” warns Aral.

CeraVe Hydrating Cleanser for Normal to Dry Skin

How To Get Rid of Facial Hair At Home - TheHealthSite

How To Get Rid of Facial Hair At Home.

Posted: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

For minor facial hair (a strand here and there or peach fuzz) a dermaplaning razor will do the trick. The dermaplaing tool looks like a small scalpel and actually takes a layer of dead skin off the top, along with unwanted hairs. We found these strips extremely easy to use and less painful than other waxing methods. Make sure the wax is melted and easy to separate before applying the strip to your skin. We like to use a blow dryer to help heat up the wax. This ensures that the adhesive attaches to the all the little hairs.

Rose Water and Alum

Tweezing is the easiest and cheapest method of removing facial hair. It's most commonly the go-to way to keep your eyebrows tamed. But it can also be used for those occasional chin hairs that pop up out of nowhere.

He also noted that aftercare should include applying sunscreen immediately and avoiding the sun for a few hours. Then, you can go back to your usual skin-care routine and lifestyle. Dr. Hibler suggested an alternative to laser treatments is a light treatment with an intense pulse light device. This minimizes the redness caused by capillaries forming, as well as pigmentation from sun damage through the use of intense, broad-spectrum pulses of light.

Turmeric: The Gentle, Chemical-Free Way to Remove Facial Hair

how to get rid of facial hair

Unlike tweezers, which pull out individual strands, epilation devices pluck out multiple hairs at once — great for snagging errant hairs between waxes. “Think of the device as having multiple little tweezers, all going at once,” explains Aral. While dermaplaning relies on a smaller blade, shaving utilizes a classic razor—but there are a lot of modern options meant specifically for the unique crevices of the face. If you are going to go this route, though, try to use a razor that is solely meant for your face, to ensure bacteria from other parts of your body doesn't spread. To prevent any bruising when sugar waxing, Ismiel suggests applying a thin layer of gel and holding the skin taut when removing the strip.

Threading

In my experience, at-home skincare products can be hit or miss. Sometimes, they really do make a difference, but other times, I’m left wondering if it’s just a placebo effect. When you’re looking for dramatic results and you’re not getting them from even the best anti-aging eye cream, you might need to bring in the professionals.

How to Remove Facial Hair Naturally:

If you choose this facial hair removal option, Lozina recommends using a brand new razor every time, keeping the skin taut, and shaving in a downward motion. This hair removal technique removes the peach fuzz hairs—referred to as vellus hair—for a super smooth look at feel. Wood also says that this method gently exfoliates your skin. Depending on how quickly your hair grows, you’ll need to upkeep by dermaplaning every three to four weeks.

With this technique, each follicle is heated up one by one using a metal probe. Make a paste by mixing orange peel powder, oatmeal powder, and water. After it partially dries, massages it in circular motions. The oats will exfoliate your skin and remove the excess hair. However, orange peel could potentially cause skin irritation. Most types of depilatory creams can also be all over the body and are best for parts of the body with coarse, thick hair such as the arms, legs, and underarms.

Each batch is freshly compounded together shortly before shipping, ensuring maximum potency and efficacy. This hair removal cream is a great solution for those who suffer from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and experience increased facial hair growth as a side effect. Many people with PCOS find lasers and other hair removal methods ineffective because their overactive hormones will keep producing more hair in unwanted places. Reviewers say they see a massive difference in hair growth in about seven weeks time, which is life-changing for those who struggle with persistent facial hair growth.

Don't wash the tool with regular soap and water — you run the risk of accidentally dropping and damaging it (thanks to slippery hands) or possibly causing the metal to tarnish or oxidize. Epilators work similarly to tweezing, except instead of one tweezer grabbing a single hair, an epilator is like 40 tweezers grabbing just as many hairs in every stroke. Like tweezing, the results can last for up to a month, which is great for those whose hairs grow back too quickly for dermaplaning. These facial razors feel light in your hand, which is helpful because you also want to use a light hand when shaving the face.

On top of wearing sunscreen and following a personalized skin-care routine, Dr. Bashey suggested making a few lifestyle changes. Using concealer or foundation is one way to cover up broken capillaries, albeit temporarily. If you're looking for a more permanent fix, try these tips from dermatologists Sameer Bashey and Brian Hibler to get rid of those red spider veins for good. It all begins with understanding the cause of the wrinkles. Some people have under-eye areas that puff outwards, like bags. But for other people, the under eyes can be concave, and in these cases, the solution might be fillers.

When tweezing, professionals advise grabbing each hair as close to the skin as possible, to ensure the entire follicle is removed at the root. Placing your tool at the end of a hair follicle heightens the chances of breakage when targeting hairs. There are plenty of home devices available that zap unwanted hairs. "Do not pluck them," he says, especially when it comes to the hairs in your schnoz. "That can cause an infection by the bacteria that normally live inside the nose." Which brings us to the thorny issue of facial hair in women.

The papain enzyme present in papayas encourages the hair follicles to open and makes the hair fall off. Grate a potato to extract its juice and grind soaked lentils into a fine paste. The lentils will pull out the hair, and the rest of the ingredients will lighten your skin and hair. Results can last 3-6 weeks but can vary depending on the hair growth. Pain, discomfort, and redness are common during threading. Those with overly sensitive skin may develop skin irritation such as significant redness, swelling, and irritation.

If you have what feels like razor bumps or acne on the back of your neck or scalp, you may have acne keloidalis nuchae. Both the CDC and the FDA warn against treating this common childhood condition on your own with non-prescription treatments. The lavender essential oil will help to soften your skin and reduce any risk of irritation. By adding lemon juice, you bleach any hairs that aren’t removed by the mask.

Usually, your hair takes longer to grow back compared to shaving. In a small bowl, mix together 1 tablespoon of turmeric and milk. Then, using your fingers, apply this mixture to your upper lip. Then, gently scrub it off with wet fingers in the opposite direction of hair growth. Traditionally, sugar and lemon have been used together for centuries as an effective home remedy to remove unwanted facial hair. The sugar sticks to the hair and removes it effectively, while the lemon leaves the skin looking radiant.

8 Facial Hair Removal Methods If You Want to Get Rid of It

how to get rid of facial hair

This can be minimized by thoroughly exfoliating the skin before waxing to remove the dead cells and impurities that can block the hair follicles resulting in ingrown hair. Laser hair removal is one of the most effective ways to remove unwanted hair from your body, and it’s one that Dr. Mian most often recommends. “Lasers, when used correctly, are safe and very effective at thinning the hair, making it sparse, and ultimately decreasing the amount of hair,” she says. With this process, a laser is used to target pigment in the hair before using heat to destroy it from the root. These are hair removal creams that can be applied to pretty much any part of your body like a lotion in order to break down the hair on a given area and ultimately remove it.

Best Dermaplaning Device

When it comes time to remove the wax strip, you have to COMMIT. Press your lips together to pull the skin taut and pull the strip off in a swift motion. Despite what you may have heard, everybody has some form of facial hair. Growing little hairs on your cheeks, upper lip, chin, etc. is totally normal, and more importantly, it's nothing to be ashamed of. It is a little time-consuming; however, you won’t see hair growth for the next 3-4 weeks.

Musely The Facial Hair Cream

Facial hair can be annoying for some people, but getting rid of unwanted hair is an easy fix. Depending on the chosen method, you can get rid of hair for days, weeks, or months. To reduce pain, ask your technician to apply numbing cream to your face, or apply a warm compress afterward. This method of hair removal requires skill, so you’ll need to find a trained cosmetologist or esthetician. Epilation is another option for removing facial hair.

NYPD to go 'old school' by banning facial hair and changing uniforms, new video reveals: 'Bring back some traditions' - New York Post

NYPD to go 'old school' by banning facial hair and changing uniforms, new video reveals: 'Bring back some traditions'.

Posted: Sat, 03 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

How to Remove Facial Hair From Your Chin, Upper Lip, and More

Each hair requires two-to-three treatments to stop growth completely, and these sessions can be painful (you’re having a needle inserted into your face over and over again, after all). Coil removers may seem like a complicated hair removal tool, but they’re actually fairly easy to use—think of them as a combination between tweezing and threading. Rashidi says to bend a coil remover into a U shape by rolling each of its handles inward (similar to a squeezing motion) as you glide it against your skin.

From the super-fine fuzz on your cheeks, to the wispy, darker strands that form along your upper lip hair and side burns. Sugaring is very similar to waxing, only instead of melted wax/plastic beads, it utilizes a recipe of water, sugar, and lemon to create a warm and sticky paste directly to the area of unwanted facial hair. The process is either performed by a professional, or you can purchase a kit to use at home, like Sugardoh Sugaring Paste Hair Remover ($20; Ulta).

How we vet brands and products

"However, once they're present, only an in-office laser or light treatment will get rid of them." Botox works by relaxing muscles and preventing them from forming wrinkles on your face. “Neuromodulators like Botox can be injected into targeted muscles to relax their ability to contract, which forms lines and wrinkles with movement,” explains Kapoor. Botox treatments will work best for crinkly lines in the corners of your eyes or laugh- and smile-lines at the tops of your cheeks. Collagen is a protein found throughout your body, including in your skin, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Your body produces this protein naturally, but the production process slows down as we get older.

Vaniqa Prescription Cream

Thus, addressing the underlying disease is essential to get the best results. If hair removal is causing a skin problem or you suddenly have a lot more unwanted hair, a board-certified dermatologist can explain what’s happening and recommend an option that’s right for you. These home remedies can be surprisingly effective at getting rid of unwanted facial hair, and you’ll find that most of them are easy to do with the ingredients you already have in your pantry/cupboards.

"Dermaplaning is a form of manual exfoliation used to slough off the outer layer of dead skin cells, debris, and vellus hair, revealing a smoother, brighter complexion," Stoddard says. Mash the ripe papaya and squeeze the aloe vera pulp. Mix both of them with mustard oil, besan, and haldi.

This compact tin contains 12 strips (24 total wax strips) and a tube of post-wax aloe cream to help soothe any post-wax inflammation. You just warm strips up in your hands to activate the wax, press it against your peach fuzz, and let 'er rip. In terms of technique, Dr. Garshik says to start by cleanse your face first to wash away dirt and to reduce the friction between the blade and the skin.

These products are available as a gel, cream, and lotion. While these creams can remove hair on any part of the body, some creams are designed specifically for facial hair. This means that they also smooth, exfoliate, and moisturize the face.

It's like having a professional facialist at your fingertips! If you’re someone who gets dermaplanning done professionally, this device will give you the same results and save a lot of money. It does take time to see results, so you have to commit to setting aside up to 15 minutes each week for two months to see a real reduction in hair growth, but trust us, your patience will be rewarded. If you struggle with dark, fast-growing facial hair, this hair removal method is worth every penny.

The whole process takes anywhere from five to 10 minutes, depending on hair texture and the product's formula. If it’s done incorrectly, by someone unqualified, or by using unsanitary tools, you can get a skin infection. While this is rare, making sure to see a qualified professional is important. Dermaplaning is a procedure in which a technician uses an exfoliating blade to remove dead skin cells and hair from your face. You may only think of epilators when removing hair from the legs or from larger areas of the body.

Rub the hair against the direction of growth with a dry cloth. After you start seeing results, reduce it to once every 7-10 days. Mix both the oils together and use a cotton ball to apply it to the hairy areas.

That said, there is a chance of developing ingrown hair and other skin damage. Note that it can cause skin irritation in some people, as well as skin cuts and dryness. It’s not recommended for skin with acne or other dermatologic conditions.

how to get rid of facial hair

“Dermal fillers, such as Juvederm and Restylane, can help restore lost volume, which can cause hollowing of the under-eye area and contribute to wrinkles,” says Kapoor. So, let’s explore the options you might encounter at a medical professional’s office. Discover the signs of this common cause of hair loss and what can treat it.

While it’s perfectly OK to leave the hair alone, it’s also OK if you’re uncomfortable with your facial hair and want to have it removed. Graf warns that hair removal creams can irritate the skin or cause an adverse dermatological reaction, based on your skin type and the brand you choose. “I would try a large name brand like Nair with great reviews first, but truly hair removal cream efficacy is very reliant on the person’s skin type,” she explains. Rabach recommends trying a test patch of your formula of choice on your arm, to see if there’s a reaction. If there isn’t, she advises waiting a day or so, and then applying the cream directly to your face. Dermaplaning is a facial treatment designed to gently shave off the top layer of skin and peach fuzz, which ultimately smooths and brightens the face.

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Itchy Genitals in Women Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

why is my pubic hair itchy female

If you experience incontinence, urine can also cause itching and irritation. If you think it's contact dermatitis, stop using the product you're reacting to and try soothing your skin with a cool, wet cloth. The rash and itch should clear up within two to four weeks, per the Mayo Clinic. In addition to itching, the inflammation from an ingrown can also make the spot painful. Jock itch can quickly spread to other areas of skin or to other people through skin-to-skin contact or sharing towels or clothing. A type of contact dermatitis is irritant dermatitis, which is when friction or irritating detergents, soaps, or products cause a skin rash.

How do I take care of myself?

We also looked at the risks of having sex when you’ve contracted a yeast infection. Candida — the yeast that causes the infection — thrives in moist, warm environments. Sub-par hygiene and wet or tight clothing can lead to a yeast infection.

Why do people have pubic hair?

This inflammation is often triggered by irritation, such as from shaving or chafing. Most of the time, an itchy vagina or vulva will improve on its own with lifestyle tweaks like avoiding irritants below the belt. If you’re concerned, don’t hesitate to connect with a healthcare professional for advice. Know that vulvar cancer is rare and vaginal itching is a lot more likely to be caused by something else. Your pubic hair protects your genital skin, and removing it can leave it vulnerable. Shaving irritation can be brutally itchy, leading to little red bumps that you want to scratch.

Treatments for an itchy genital area in women

While the properties of pheromones are not as well established in humans, there’s speculation that pubic hair plays a significant role. The pubic and groin regions have a large concentration of sweat glands, which may be the source of pheromones. Pubic hair may either retain pheromones or, because of the heat trapped underneath them, make the pheromones volatile (turn to gases).

why is my pubic hair itchy female

You can try other methods of pubic hair removal that irritate your skin less — learn more here. According to a 2010 study, unclean undies can lead to bacterial vaginosis (BV) and other itchy infections. Infected hair follicles are common in your pubic area due to shaving, chafing, and friction, according to the American Academy of Dermatology Association. You can also contract it in pools or hot tubs that don’t have enough chlorine.

why is my pubic hair itchy female

Itchy Pubic Hair is quite an embarrassing condition for both males and females who have it. This is because the itching sensation may become uncontrollable when the individual is in office or in some social gathering. There are various reasons for someone to have Itchy Pubic Hair which may range from something as simple as pubic lice to something that requires treatment such as infection. In majority of the cases, however, this itching sensation can be effective controlled by simple treatment options [1]. Pubic hair may help protect your genitalia from infection and friction. Removing your pubic hair comes with the risk of getting cuts or ingrown hairs.

Yes, Your Pubic Hair Can Actually Affect Your Health - SheKnows

Yes, Your Pubic Hair Can Actually Affect Your Health.

Posted: Tue, 25 Jul 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Bump on Vagina: Common Causes and When to See a Doctor - Business Insider

Bump on Vagina: Common Causes and When to See a Doctor.

Posted: Tue, 30 May 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Stronger medications will be requited if these treatments are ineffective [2]. There is no gender bias as to pubic lice and anyone can get them. The pubic lice can stay at maximum 24 hours without feeding on the human blood. When these lice bite they cause a reaction resulting in the itching.

What is a fungal infection that looks like psoriasis?

Itchy pubic hair is often caused by skin conditions, infections, or hygiene habits that irritate the skin and hair follicles. Common causes of itchy pubic hair include razor burn, allergic reactions, pubic lice (crabs), jock itch, eczema, and psoriasis. Common causes include rash burn, contact dermatitis, jock itch, pubic lice, scabies, yeast infection, psoriasis, eczema, and folliculitis. See a healthcare provider if the itching is severe, painful, persistent, or worsening. Pubic lice can also be diagnosed by physically finding a louse in the pubic hair or in other areas of body hair. Your provider will also ask you about your symptoms, medical history, and sexual activity to help rule out certain conditions.

Bladder or urethra infections happen when bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract enter through your urethra to your bladder. Women should see a doctor if itching lasts more than a few days or is severe or if other symptoms suggesting an infection (such as pain or discharge) develop. Pubic lice also called crabs or Pthirus pubis are tiny insects that inhabit the pubic hair. While pubic lice can be located in these areas, it is important to know that it is very different from head lice.

These little insects burrow into the top layer of skin to feed on blood and lay eggs. This can cause itchy skin and sometimes a rash on the genitals, buttocks, wrists, elbows, and feet. Scabies can pass from skin-to-skin contact during sex or by sharing clothing, towels, or bedding with an infected person. Psoriasis is a skin condition that causes red, scaly patches of skin (plaques). Inverse psoriasis is a type of psoriasis that affects the groin and other skin folds, which can make the pubic area itchy. Folliculitis can lead to irritation and itching due to inflamed or infected pubic hair follicles.

The mite can also be passed through clothing or bedding that someone with scabies has worn or slept on. Scabies is caused by a tiny burrowing mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. The eight-legged insect digs into the top layer of the skin to feed and lay eggs.

Psoriasis is a common skin condition that causes scaly, itchy, red patches to form along the scalp and joints. At times, outbreaks of these symptoms can occur on the vulva as well. Some skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, can cause redness and itching in the genital region. Your healthcare provider may also recommend a topical corticosteroid or pimecromilus (Elidel) cream to help reduce swelling and irritation.

We’ve got answers to these and many other questions in this article by Flo. Cleaning the vagina with soap is unnecessary and can interfere with the natural cleaning process. In addition, many soaps contain perfumes and dyes which can irritate the sensitive skin around the vulva and vagina. Doctors first ask the woman questions about her symptoms, particularly whether she has any symptoms of infection, and about her medical history. She is also asked whether she uses any products that may irritate the area.

You can also try eating probiotic yoghurts ie yoghurts containing live bacteria. There is some evidence that this may help prevent recurrent yeast infections when used alongside prescribed antifungal medication. Yeast infections, predominantly seen in females, are caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans. It’s a common condition, with about 75% of women experiencing at least one yeast infection in their lifetime. If you’ve never been diagnosed with a yeast infection, make sure to speak with a healthcare professional before using an OTC treatment.

Itchy Pubic Hair: Causes, Treatment, Prevention

why is my pubic hair itchy female

Itchy genitals are any feelings that give you the urge to scratch the area of your vulva (the external part of your vagina), penis or scrotum. Sometimes, people notice redness, a rash, irregular discharge or other visible symptoms. Having an itchy private area doesn’t always mean you have an infection. When you have itchy pubic hair, your mind might go right away to pubic lice, also known as crabs.

Contact Dermatitis

Scratching can make the itch worse or lead to infection and other skin problems. Itchy skin with no rash can be confined to a small area of your body, such as a hand or your scalp, or it can span multiple areas, or even spread all over. If you have symptoms that sound like lichen planus, see your doctor. They will be able to diagnose this condition based on your symptoms, an exam, and a biopsy of the area, if necessary. No one understands your skin better than a board-certified dermatologist.

The Causes of and Treatments for Pubic Hair Loss

Vaginal Itching: What's Causing Your Itchy Vagina? - Shape Magazine

Vaginal Itching: What's Causing Your Itchy Vagina?.

Posted: Mon, 09 Aug 2021 07:00:00 GMT [source]

If intertrigo causes an infection, there may be tender, pus-filled bumps on the skin along with fever and a foul smell. Your doc can prescribe a stronger topical treatment (like Malathion) or pill (like Ivermectin). There are lots of ways you can cure your itchy trouser perm at home. But you can also contract them if you share towels, bedding, or clothes.

Prescription lice treatment

why is my pubic hair itchy female

As pubic hair grows back, the hair can also curve back into the skin and cause irritated ingrown hairs. Irritation is even more likely if you use a dull razor or shave without properly lubricating the skin. Some causes of itchy pubic hair will require only simple remedies. Others will need stronger medical treatments and strict lifestyle changes to control. Pubic lice, or crabs, are another kind of STI that can cause vulvar itching, often getting worse at night. You can usually see if you have pubic lice by looking at your genital area, but you should also see your doctor for an official diagnosis.

Vaginal yeast infections

Avoid wearing underwear that is too tight and wear soft, natural materials to reduce friction and sweating, which could damage hair follicles. Allergic dermatitis occurs when your skin has an allergic reaction to a foreign substance. You can have an allergic reaction to chemicals and perfumes in soaps and skin care products, to latex, and other substances, such as poison ivy or poison oak.

I'm growing out my pubic hair for the first time in 20 years and how I feel is revealing - inews

I'm growing out my pubic hair for the first time in 20 years and how I feel is revealing.

Posted: Tue, 15 Aug 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

While you may not be able to fully prevent all vulvar itching, you can practice self-care to keep your vagina healthy. Practice safer sex to reduce your risk of STIs, and get regular gynecologic exams and screenings. An itch in your groin area can be difficult to discuss with anyone, including your doctor.

why is my pubic hair itchy female

Vulvar cancer can cause vaginal itching that doesn’t go away or get better. It can also cause skin changes on areas of the vulva, like discoloration or thickening of the skin. Bleeding or discharge unrelated to your period and lumps are other possible symptoms. Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans fungus that naturally lives on your skin and inside the vagina.

Talk to your doctor if you’re concerned about symptoms

General treatments for an itch include moisturizer, corticosteroid creams, ice packs, and allergy medications. Diagnostic methods also vary depending on what other symptoms you have. See your healthcare provider if your itch is accompanied by symptoms that suggest an underlying disease or if it’s severe enough to disrupt your life. If your vulvar itching is severe or doesn’t go away within a few days, call your doctor for an appointment. You should also call your healthcare provider if you experience additional symptoms, such as abnormal bleeding or discharge. If women have a discharge, doctors use a cotton swab to take a sample of the discharge from the vagina or cervix.

Shaving pubic hair: what is the right way?

"Lots of women will talk about wearing only skirts and no underwear so there is nothing touching their vulva, which is really difficult if someone is menstruating." Beth (not her real name) from Naarm/Melbourne says she started experiencing vulva pain in her late 30s, which escalated in her 40s. Cervical screening and STI testing may also be painful and dauting, which has health implications, Dr Nanayakkara says. "Often for people that will mean 'I just won't have sex and be single my whole life'."

This article looks at nine possible causes of itchy pubic hair, including how they are treated. It also explains when it's time to see a healthcare provider if at-home treatments fail to provide relief. Vaginal itching and burning can be an uncomfortable symptom of different health conditions.

Consult a doctor for severe, persistent itching in the pubic area, especially if home treatments aren’t effective. Immediate medical attention is advised if symptoms of Bartholin’s cyst are noticed. Folliculitis is a condition where hair follicles become inflamed. It can occur on any hairy part of the body, including the pubic area.

Intertrigo is a rash that typically affects skin folds where your skin rubs together or traps moisture, such as under the fold of the stomach or the groin. It’s caused by a bacteria or fungus and is more common in people who are overweight or have diabetes. Psoriasis is a chronic, non-contagious autoimmune skin condition that causes thick patches of raised skin that is red with silvery scales. Patches can form anywhere on the body, but they’re usually found on the elbows and knees. The patches can be very itchy and painful, and can crack and bleed. If you’re losing large amounts of pubic hair and you don’t think it’s attributable to aging, it could be the symptom of a serious condition.

Best Facial Hair Removal For Women In 2024, Tested By Dermatologists

Table Of Content At-home waxing CeraVe Hydrating Cleanser for Normal to Dry Skin Rose Water and Alum Apply a topical treatment. Turmeric: Th...